The main feature of
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3. The
4. The
When you login to
.scf can be selected.You have now a new but still empty options strategy. To add a new position click the add position link in the navigation panel. This will open the Add New Position dialog. In the dialog, you can set the Amount, the Option Type, the Strike Price, and the
However, the strategy is still unnamed. You can save the new strategy by clicking the save or save as link in the menu panel. Both ways open the Save Strategy As dialog. Enter a new name for the strategy and click the Save button. In case the name you have choosen already exists a warning will pop up on top of the dialog.
In
Long positions have a green background, short positions a red background and temporarly excluded positions (amount equals 0) have a black background.
| Amount | The amount can be either positive, negative or 0. A positive number represents a
long position, a negative number a short position and 0 a temporarly |
| Type | The type of options, either Call or Put. |
| Strike | The strike price of the options. The list contains the strike price imported from the
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| Implied Volatility | The Implied Volatility (IV) of a particular Option can be set for each position separately and overrides the volatility of the underlaying security. A checkbox beside the input field activates resp. deactivates the IV. If activated, the IV will be used for all calculations and is independent from the volatility of the underlying security. |
| DTE | The Days to Expiration of the options. The DTE can be set separately for each position. |
| Leg | Ordinal number of the position. The number is not bound to the position but to the row in the table and won't change if the table gets re-ordered |
| $ness | The
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| Price | The theoretical price of an options based on the Black-Scholes formula. |
| Greeks | The greeks are used to measure the risk of a position. |
| Expiration | The expiration date. It is calculated from |
| Edit | Deletes a position permanently from the strategy. In case you just want to exclude a position temporarely just set the amount to 0. |
The Profit Table lists all
The Demo Version features an ES Iron Condor (S&P 500 E-Mini Options) strategy which is constructed of 4 options (legs). 2 call options
At the bottom of the table is the summary row. It displays the sums of the price, delta, gamma, vega, and theta measures.
| Price | The strategy price, i.e. premium. A negative price indicates a credit, i.e. the amount of money you get paid. A positive price indicates a debit, i.e. the amount of money you have to pay. |
| Delta | The sum of all deltas. A |
| Gamma | Gamma represents the amount delta will change when the underlying security price changes 1 point. Gamma is stated always positive for both calls and puts. |
| Vega | Vega represents the amount the options price will change when the volatility changes 1 point (%). Vega is stated always positive for both calls and puts. |
| Theta | The position theta. This represents the amount of money the position gains or loses in a day. Theta rises as closer expiration date comes. Theta is stated always negative for both calls and puts. |
The Navigation Panel consits of 3 parts.
| New Strategy | Creates a new strategy. |
| Add Position | Add a new position to the current strategy (max. 4 positions can be added). |
| Reverse | Reverse the current strategy, i.e. all long positions turn into short positions and vice versa. |
| Save | Save the current strategy. |
| Save As | Save the current strategy with a new name. |
| Delete | Delete the current strategy permanently. |
| Import | Import a |
| Export | Export the current strategy. |
| Implied Vol. | Toggle the Implied Volatility column. |
| Time Value | Toggle the Time Value column. |
| Delta | Toggle the Delta column. |
| Gamma | Toggle the Gamma column. |
| Vega | Toggle the Vega column. |
| Theta | Toggle the Theta column. |
| Legend | Toggle the Diagram Legend which is located in the upper-left corner of the diagram |
| Summary | Toggle the Diagram Summary which is located in the upper-right corner of the diagram.
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| Grid | Toggle the diagram grid |
| P/L | Show the Profit/Loss diagram, which is the default diagram. It displays the current price curve and the price at expiration. |
| Delta | Show the Delta diagram |
| Gamma | Show the Gamma diagram |
| Vega | Show the Vega diagram |
| Theta | Show the Theta diagram |
A state change of a strategy is indicated by a yellow label to the right hand side of the strategy name.
The Profit/Loss Diagram, also called a Payoff Diagram or Risk Graph, is one of the main features of
Another main feature of
The Summary located at the upper-right corner of the display shows information such as max. profit and max. loss on the expiration date, the premium (strategy price), and the
| Price | The strategy price, i.e. the premium. In this case it is a negative price, a so-called credit. The credit is a premium the buyer receives. The opposite is a debit. A premium the buyer has to pay. |
| Max Profit | Maximum profit at expiration. Here the maximum profit is the premium received provided the underlying security is between the strike prices of the 2 short legs at expiration. |
| Max Loss | Maximum loss at expiration. Here the maximum loss is the money we lose when the underlying security raises/falls above/below the strike price of one of the 2 long legs at expiration. |
| Multiplier | The multiplier is the options contract size. ES options do have an multiplier of 50. That means the options prices must be multiplied by 50 to get the premium. In this case $937.38. |
| B/E x | The breaking even points of a strategy. A strategy can have up to 4 breaking even points.
Breaking even means a position turns from loss to profit or vice versa. In the P/L diagram of
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Zooming the strike range (X-Axis) of the diagram works by clicking one side of the zoom range (A) and dragging to the other side of the zoom range (B) while keeping the mouse button pressed. By releasing the mouse button the diagram zooms in. Reset the zoom by double-clicking somewhere on the diagram.
Zooming the price range (Y-Axis) of the diagram works by clicking one side of the zoom range (A) and dragging to the other side of the zoom range (B) while keeping the mouse button pressed. By releasing the mouse button the diagram zooms in. Reset the zoom by double-clicking somewhere on the diagram.
Panning (shifting) works by pressing the ALT key and clicking the diagram somewhere at the same time. Now the diagram can be dragged in any horizontal (X Axis) direction (ALT key can now be released).
Notifications inform you about subscription updates like Subscription Confirmed, Subscription Canceled, etc. They appear at the upper-right corner of the page and disappear automatically after a while.
The Slider Controls are one of the top features of
TIP Once a slider got the focus you can use the arrow keys to move the slider backward and foreward.
| Volatility | An Overall Volatility applied to all positions unless an individual |
| Price | The current price of the underlying security. |
| DTE | The Days to Expiration. The number of day until the options expires. |
Beside the Slider Controls the What-If Simulator is second top feature of
TIP Check out our
| Profit/Loss | The profit/loss the strategy would make at the current point in time. |
| Net. Credit/Debit | This is the amount of money we've received/paid to open the position (without commissons and other costs charged by your broker). |
| Underlying Move | The price movement of the underlying security in percent |
| Max. Profit | Maximum profit the strategy can make at expiration. Here the maximum profit is the premium received provided the underlying security stays in between the 2 inner (short) legs at expiration. |
| Max. Loss | Maximum loss the strategy can make at expiration. Here the max loss is the money we lose provided the underlying security raises/falls above/below the 2 outer (long) legs at expiration. |
| Multiplier | The multiplier is the contract size. |
Underlying Security file format JSON:
{
"symbol": "ES",
"name": "S&P 500 E-Mini",
"multiplier": 50,
"tickvalue": 12.51,
"ticksize": 0.251,
"type": 1=Stock, 2=Futures, 3=Index
"style": 1=American, 2=European
"strikes": [3300, 3275, ... 1890, 1880]
}
1if a tick size/value is not given, 0.01 and 1 are used as default
Extension naming convention:
filename.scf (security configuration file)
Example:
ES Sep'18.scf
FREE Download our predefined security files. You are free to adjust them to your personal needs or use them as a template for other securities1.
| S&P 500 E-mini |
| SPDR S&P 500 ETF |
| DAX Options |
| Invesco QQQ Trust |
Extension naming convention:
filename.osf (options strategy file)
Example:
ES IronCondor Jun'18.osf
At the moment
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The mobile view of
In the desktop version of
| Username | Your username is your first and last name combined. |
| Your email address. It is used for your subscription and all notifications concerning your subscription will be send to this address. | |
| Password | You can change your password anytime by providing your current password and your new password. |
| Account | In case you want to delete your account permanently you can do so anytime by clicking the delete button. Your account and your subscription will be deleted immediately. |
| Download Private Date | You can download a .csv file which contains all data |
| Current Subscription | Your active subscription plan. You can change your subscriptipn plan anytime. |
| Price | The subscription price per period. |
| Renews On | In case of a recurring subscription this is the date when the current subcription peroid ends and the new one starts. |
| Payment Method | The current payment method. You can replace your payment method anytime by providing a new one. |
| Account Changes | If ON you'll receive a notification email whenever one of your Account Settings have changed. Default is ON. |
| Newsletter | Opt in or out to the |
| Vertical Put Spread |
| Strangle |
| Straddle |
| Iron Condor |
| Iron Fly |
| Calendar Call Spread |
| Ratio Call Spread |
The Greeks are a measure of sensitivity and indicate how much the options price will change when the underlying security price, the volatility or the days to expiration changes 1 point/day. The diagrams below show which parameters are required to calculate the Greeks (B) and how the Greeks in turn influence the options price (A).
The options price and the greeks are calculated by the Black-Scholes formula. The formula expects the following 6 input parameters:
The two most important factors in options trading, in my opinion, are Time and Volatility. So, why that? Let's see. Stocks and Futures trading belong to the so-called directional trading. The profit of the investment depends on the direction the Stock or Futures price moves. So, what about time and volatility? Well, these two measures do not depend on the direction of the underlying security (at least time. Volatility typically rises when the underlying security price falls). Trading options in that fashion is referred to non-directional trading. Non-directional trading means that we can make a fortune no matter what the market is doing. If the market is going up we can make a profit, if the market is going down we can make a profit. If the market moves sidewards, we can make a profit. Doesn't this sound great? And actually, it is great.
So, how can we profit from it? We can profit from it by selling options when the volatility is high. If the volatility is high, the options price is high a well. And when to buy back? When time passed by! Because volatility will go down when time passes by, i.e. when the market calms down. And then time decay enters the game. Time decay means that the options will lose value (time value) over time. A measure for this is theta. So, assumed the underlying security didn't crash or explode, we can close our position by buying it back (for a much cheaper price) and make a profit. This strategy is also called selling volatility or volatility arbitrage.